Английские глаголы
Основные формы глагола
Форма |
Значение |
Пример |
I |
infinitive( инфинитив) |
to translate (переводить); |
II |
Past Indefinite (Прошедшее неопределенное время) |
translated (перевел); |
III |
Participle II (Причастие прошедшего времени) |
translated (переведенный); |
IV |
Participle I (Причастие настоящего времени) |
translating (переводящий); |
Модальные глаголы
Глагол |
Значение |
Пример |
мочь = уметь |
He can speak English |
|
мочь = иметь разрешение |
He may take this book
|
|
должен |
I must do this work today |
|
should |
должен, следует |
You should write this article
|
нужно, надо |
We need your help
|
Эквиваленты модальных глаголов
Модальные глаголы и их значения |
Эквиваленты |
Present |
Past |
Future |
||||||||||||||
can |
be able to (мочь, быть в состоянии) |
can
|
could
|
___________ will be able to |
||||||||||||||
must |
have to (приходится, должен) |
must |
______________
had to |
___________
will have to ___________ |
||||||||||||||
may |
be allowed to (иметь разрешение) |
may
|
might
|
____________
will be allowed to |
Страдательный залог
Время |
Indefinite |
Perfect |
Continuous |
Present |
New devices are tested by him |
New devices have been tested by him |
New devices are being tested by him |
Past |
New devices were tested by him |
New devices had been tested by him |
New devices were being tested by him |
Future |
New devices will be tested by him |
New devices will have been tested by him till the end of the week |
|
Future in the Past |
I knew we should be invited |
He said that by the time you came the letter would have been written |
|
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